Tech Debt Audit Protocol
Model-agnostic technical debt audit for oh-my-openagent (OMO). Uses OMO's built-in tools (grep, glob, bash with sg, read, lsp_diagnostics, task). Produces a grounded, citable TECH_DEBT_AUDIT.md artifact.
Output
Write results to TECH_DEBT_AUDIT.md in the repo root with:
- Executive Summary — 3-5 sentences: overall health, worst dimension, quick wins count
- Mental Model — the repo's architecture in 1 paragraph (what it does, stack, module boundaries)
- Findings Table — columns: ID, Category, File:Line, Severity (Critical/High/Medium/Low), Effort (Hours), Description, Recommendation
- Top 5 Priorities — ranked by impact/effort ratio
- Quick Wins Checklist — items under 30 minutes each
- "Looks Bad But Is Fine" — patterns that look like debt but are intentional
- Open Questions — things the maintainer should clarify
Phase 0: Orient
Standard (always run)
glob("**/*.ts") / glob("**/*.py") / etc — map the language stack
glob("**/package.json") + read() — dependencies and build tooling
bash("git log --oneline -200") — churn: find highest-change files
glob("**/*") + basic math — find largest files (>300 LOC are candidates)
- Cross-reference high-churn + large = debt hot zones
- Write the mental model paragraph in your own working context
Phase 1: Audit Across 9 Dimensions
Use OMO tools for each dimension. Run parallel tool calls within each dimension. Every finding MUST cite file:line:col.
1. Architectural Decay
Standard (always run)
bash("sg -p \"import { $$$ } from '$SRC'\" -l ts .") — map module graph, look for circular patterns
bash("sg -p \"class $NAME { $$$ }\" -l ts .") — check for god classes
grep("TODO|FIXME|HACK|XXX|WORKAROUND|TEMP") — tagged debt markers
grep("async|await") on sync-looking files — misplaced async boundaries
bash("wc -l <file>") on each large file found in Phase 0
What to flag
- Files > 500 LOC (god files)
- Functions > 80 LOC or > 4 nesting levels
- Classes with > 15 methods or > 400 LOC
- Import cycles (A → B → A)
- Dead exports: function/class defined but never imported elsewhere (confirm with
lsp_find_references)
- Commented-out code blocks (>3 consecutive consecutive lines)
2. Consistency Rot
Standard (always run)
bash("sg -p \"import $CLIENT from '$PKG'\" -l ts .") — multiple HTTP clients
grep("console.log|console.error|console.warn") — direct console use vs logger
bash("sg -p \"try { $$$ } catch ($$$) { $$$ }\" -l ts .") — error handling patterns
grep("as any|@ts-ignore|@ts-expect-error|as unknown") — type escapes
grep("eslint-disable|prettier-ignore") — lint suppressions
What to flag
- 3+ ways of doing the same thing (HTTP, logging, validation, config)
- Mixed naming conventions (camelCase + snake_case + PascalCase)
- Multiple date/time handling libraries
- Mixed error response shapes across modules
3. Type & Contract Debt
Standard (always run)
bash("sg -p \"$VALUE as any\" -l ts .") — runtime type escapes
grep("@ts-expect-error") — suppressed errors
grep("@ts-ignore") — suppressed errors (legacy)
bash("sg -p \"$NAME: any\" -l ts .") — typed as any
lsp_diagnostics(filePath="<src-dir>") — current type errors
What to flag
any types on public APIs and exported interfaces
- Untyped function parameters
- Missing schema validation at API/IO boundaries
- LSP type errors grouped by file
4. Test Debt
Standard (always run)
glob("**/*.test.ts") — find all test files
bash("bun test 2>&1 | grep -E '(fail|skip|todo)'") — current test health
- Cross-reference Phase 0 high-churn files with test existence
What to flag
- Critical-path files with zero tests
- Skipped tests (
test.skip, describe.skip)
- Tests asserting implementation details vs behavior
- Slow tests (>1s each)
5. Dependency & Config Debt
Standard (always run)
bash("npm audit --omit=dev 2>&1 | head -40") — known CVEs (if node_modules present)
read("package.json") — check dependency count and stale deps
grep(".env|process.env|Bun.env") — env var usage
grep("API_KEY|SECRET|PASSWORD|TOKEN") in non-config files — hardcoded config
What to flag
- Outdated major-version deps
- Dependencies that do the same thing (duplicate libraries)
- Referenced env vars not documented in README
- Hardcoded environment-specific values
6. Performance & Resource Hygiene
Standard (always run)
bash("sg -p \"for ($$$ of $$$) { $$$ await $$$ }\" -l ts .") — async-in-loop
grep("await.*map|await.*filter|await.*forEach") — sequential async iteration
grep("Promise\\.all|Promise\\.allSettled") — existing parallel patterns (good signal)
grep("addEventListener|on\\(|subscribe") without removeEventListener|off\\(|unsubscribe nearby — listener hygiene
What to flag
await inside for/of loops (sequential when parallel possible)
- N+1 query patterns
- Missing cleanup on event listeners, intervals, handles
- Unnecessary serialization/deserialization
7. Error Handling & Observability
Standard (always run)
bash("sg -p \"catch ($$$) { $$$ }\" -l ts .") — catch blocks
grep("catch.*{}|catch.*{\\s*}") — empty catch blocks
grep("console.error|logger\\.error|log\\.error") — actual error logging
bash("sg -p \"throw new $ERR($$$)\" -l ts .") — error types used
What to flag
- Empty catch blocks (worst offense)
- Generic
catch (e) { console.error(e) } without recovery
- Inconsistent error shapes across modules
- Missing structured logging on critical paths
- Errors swallowed in promise chains (
.catch(() => {}))
8. Security Hygiene
Standard (always run)
grep("api[Kk]ey|api_secret|password|secret|token|credential") in source files (not config or env)
grep("SELECT .* FROM|INSERT INTO|UPDATE.*SET|DELETE FROM") — SQL construction
grep("innerHTML|dangerouslySetInnerHTML") — XSS vectors
grep("eval\\(|Function\\(|setTimeout\\(.*string|setInterval\\(.*string") — code injection
What to flag
- Hardcoded secrets in source
- String-concatenated SQL
innerHTML / dangerouslySetInnerHTML usage
eval() or string-based setTimeout/setInterval
- Permissive CORS or auth middleware
9. Documentation Drift
Standard (always run)
read("README.md") — check if claims match reality
grep("@param|@returns|@throws") — docstring coverage
grep("FIXME|TODO|HACK|XXX|WORKAROUND") — fixme density
- Compare README API examples with actual signatures
What to flag
- README claiming features that don't exist
- Public functions without any doc comment
- Comments that contradict the code
- Stale architecture decision records (ADRs) if present
Phase 2: Deeper Dives (Parallel Sub-Agents)
For large codebases (>50k LOC), delegate heavy dimensions to parallel sub-agents. Each sub-agent runs the standard tool passes for its dimensions:
task(category="unspecified-low", run_in_background=true, load_skills=[], prompt="[CONTEXT] Tech debt audit. [GOAL] Audit dimensions 1 (Architecture) and 2 (Consistency). [REQUEST] Run ast_grep and grep searches for dimensions 1-2 from the tech-debt-audit skill. Report every finding with file:line:col. Tag severity: Critical/High/Medium/Low.")
task(category="unspecified-low", run_in_background=true, load_skills=[], prompt="[CONTEXT] Tech debt audit. [GOAL] Audit dimensions 3 (Type debt) and 7 (Error handling). [REQUEST] Run searches for dimensions 3 and 7 from the tech-debt-audit skill. Report every finding with file:line:col. Tag severity.")
Spawn 2-3 sub-agents for the heaviest dimensions, collect results in parallel, then synthesize.
Phase 3: Synthesize & Deliver
- Collect all findings from direct tool calls and sub-agent results
- Deduplicate — same issue mentioned by multiple dimensions
- Classify severity:
- Critical — Causes incorrect behavior, data loss, or security vulnerability
- High — Will cause problems in production; blocks maintenance
- Medium — Reduces maintainability; violates conventions
- Low — Cosmetic; should fix when in the area
- Estimate effort in hours per finding (conservative)
- Write
TECH_DEBT_AUDIT.md with all required sections
- Report summary to the user
Severity Rubric
Critical = actively causing bugs or security holes
High = will cause problems under normal operation; blocks changes
Medium = reduces maintainability; inconsistent; violates team conventions
Low = cosmetic; would be nice to fix when nearby
Quick Checks Before Finishing